Showing posts with label Elderly disabled. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Elderly disabled. Show all posts

Thursday, February 12, 2015

Election Day: Disabled get cold shoulder, Inaccessible polling booths

Despite informing Chief Electoral Office, Delhi in advance (Economic Times), despite submitting them list of inaccessible booths (PTI), despite raising the matter of inadequate wheelchairs (TOI), despite complaining to ECI and CEO, despite a notice from Disability Commissioner (TOI), the D-day in Delhi Elections 2015 turned out to be a bad experience for voters with disabilities and elderly.

Delhi election 2015: Little aid as disabled struggle to voteTimes of India, 8 Feb 2015.

NEW DELHI: Persons with disabilities and the elderly had a difficult time voting on Saturday. The office of the chief electoral officer had failed them. The number of wheelchairs available was way fewer than necessary and ramps were either too steep or just not there.

In the April 2014 general elections, the Capital's election office had done better. In fact, the ministry of social justice and empowerment had lauded the "Delhi model" for making polling stations accessible and urged other states to emulate the Delhi's example.

This time around too, EC had directed the chief electoral officer (CEO) to take "necessary measures" to make voting easy for people with disabilities. Yet, the number of wheelchairs at polling stations was cut from 2,600 to 400. Despite media reports on accessibility problems in booths, no action was taken to improve facilities.
The CEO, post the media reports and after the Commissioner of Disabilities intervened hours ahead of Saturday's vote, assured there would be an additional 300 wheelchairs. But most polling stations TOI visited did not have one.

Sample this. Booths 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Chandni Chowk; 155, 156 and 157 Lady Reading Health School and 139, 149 and 154 at MCD Primary School, Bara Hindu Rao of Sadar Bazar; 67, 68, 69, 71 and 72 at Nigam Prathamik Vidyalaya, Malikpur of Model Town; 105, 106, 132 and 133 of Shalimar Bagh and 26, 27, 28 and 29 at Green Park had no wheelchairs.

Kamlesh Baberwal, a polio-affected voter at booth 75 in Ambedkar Nagar complained: "There was a wheelchair last year. So, I came on my scooty this time. I wasn't allowed to take my scooty inside and there was no wheelchair. I can't walk and had to wait two hours before my family got my wheelchair. Last year, we were asked to submit a form allowing us to ask for wheelchairs." Many polling stations in Mundka, Dayalpur in Karawal Nagar, most polling stations in GK, C R Park, Alaknanda, Green Park, and many in Northeast had no wheelchairs.

At Rohini Sector 14, police allowed the severely-disabled or aged to go in with their cars. "They had said they'll have wheelchairs but there isn't any," a policeman said.

Om Prakash Hasija, 80, and his wife were first asked to get out of their car in front of the booth, then asked to drive in. Thankfully, most booths were on the ground floor. Polling officials at Mangolpuri Block A claimed they had wheelchairs and four voters used them. But they weren't anywhere in sight.

NEW DELHI: Model Polling stations in the city failed to impress voters. With basic amenities like wheelchairs for the disabled and elderly and clean toilets missing, voters wondered "what was model about them."

The model booth in Laxmi Nagar near V3S Mall had a few chairs and a green carpet was laid out. At Trilokpuri all the chairs were occupied by cops leaving the voters standing. "Is decoration with flowers, a carpet and a few chairs what a model polling station is about?" asked Vikas Yadav, a voter.

Polling stations in north Delhi too did not have adequate seating arrangements as elderly and disabled voters stood in queues outside the booths. "I cannot stand for a long time. Why have they rolled out a carpet which is not required," said 72-year-old Shashi Devi, who had come with her daughter.

Many centres inaccessible to differently-abled (The Hindu, 8 Feb '15)

It was mixed reaction from the differently-abled voters across the city about the arrangements made by the Election Commission to make polling centres more accessible to them.

While several of them claimed that the ramps, wheelchairs and training provided to the election officials helped them cast their vote without any hassle, others, especially at polling centres in the rural belt, were found struggling for want of support.

Nearly 700 wheelchairs were brought in to facilitate glitch-free voting. Disability rights activist Dr. Satendra Singh of University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi University, said: “Wheelchairs are provided for both the elderly and those with disabilities. We had provided a list of eleven polling booths to the Election Commission where special aid needed to be given. We are happy to note that a majority of voters with disabilities had no problem today.”

A research student at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Nripendra Pathak (with disability on the right hand and leg), said he had no problem casting his vote. “The polling booths were accessible. And even my friend who is wheelchair user was given prompt help.”

But facilities for the differently-abled and the elderly were not up to the mark in populous resettlement colonies and predominantly semi-urban localities.

For instance, there was just one wheelchair available at the SDMC Nigam Pratibha Co-Ed Primary School in Tilak Vihar. Here, 92-year-old Jodh Singh complained he had to wait for an hour and a half to exercise his franchise. “First I had to wait near the gate for the wheelchair to be free, then it took me half an hour to cast my vote and finally for the ride back to the gate,” he said.

Gurcharan Kaur, 62, a cancer patient who skipped her morning treatment to vote, was neither allowed to wear a breathing device nor given preference at the polling station.

Navneet Sethi, a wheelchair user, could not cast her vote as the polling booth in Greenfield School, Safdarjung Enclave, had five stairs. Her car was not even allowed to park close to the booth.

Meanwhile, Mohammad Islam and his friend Harkesh Yadav, both of whom are visually-challenged, hired a goods-carrying rickshaw to reach a polling booth in Gopalpur, Najafgarh. “Despite our physical condition, the police didn’t allow us to be dropped near the gate,” complained Islam. He added: “Because of the absence of a separate queue for people like us, we had to keep asking others for assistance to walk us to the polling booth and then back outside.”

Disabled persons turn out in strength to cast vote (ET)


NEW DELHI: As Delhi voters made a beeline for polling stations today, differently-abled people, too, turned out in large numbers to exercise their franchise with Election Commission making special efforts to ensure that there were adequate facilities for them.
While wheelchairs and ramps at most of the polling booths aided these voters, there were, however, a few places where they complained of having inadequate facilities.
60-year-old Ram Lal, who came on a wheelchair escorted by a youth, flaunted his inked finger after casting his ballot at a polling station in Okhla.
"I want a party to come to power which increases facilities for disabled people like us," said Lal, whose lower body was paralysed 38 years back in an accident.
Said 87-year old Mohammed Taquil, who relies on a walking stick for moving about, "Arrangements at polling stations are quite good. I was exempted from standing in the queue and was also escorted to the booth by the officials."
However, one voter complained that she had to wait for a wheelchair to be brought in from another polling booth after she had asked for one at a polling booth in Shalimar Bagh.
Election Commission had arranged for around 400 wheelchairs for disabled persons while volunteers, too, were deployed at voter assistance booths to escort them.
Wheelchair-bound 82-year-old Jitender Singh was seen taking a selfie as he came out of a polling booth in the Vikaspuri area.
"Why should the youngsters have all the fun! Voting is not only trendy but very important to maintain the sanctity of our democratic system," Singh said.

Poorly equipped, model booths fail to impress voters (TOI)

NEW DELHI: Model Polling stations in the city failed to impress voters. With basic amenities like wheelchairs for the disabled and elderly and clean toilets missing, voters wondered "what was model about them."

The model booth in Laxmi Nagar near V3S Mall had a few chairs and a green carpet was laid out. At Trilokpuri all the chairs were occupied by cops leaving the voters standing. "Is decoration with flowers, a carpet and a few chairs what a model polling station is about?" asked Vikas Yadav, a voter.

Polling stations in north Delhi too did not have adequate seating arrangements as elderly and disabled voters stood in queues outside the booths. "I cannot stand for a long time. Why have they rolled out a carpet which is not required," said 72-year-old Shashi Devi, who had come with her daughter.

At the polling station in BB Block Shalimar Bagh, disabled voters were forced to bring wheelchairs from their homes. When asked about the lack of facilities, sector officer AK Das said, "The wheelchair was needed at another polling booth. While there are three booths in Shalimar Bagh, only two wheelchairs were provided."

The situation was similar at Krishna Nagar from where BJP's chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi is contesting the elections. "It was literally challenging for us to vote," said a middle-aged voter suffering from arthritis.

However, model polling stations in south, west and central Delhi had good arrangements in place with dedicated waiting lounges, wheelchairs and freshly-painted interiors and exteriors.

The concept of a model polling station was first introduced in the December 2013 assembly polls.

Monday, February 9, 2015

IMPACT: Disability Commissioner takes the 'inadequate wheelchairs' matter with EC

It was earlier highlighted in the national daily that polling booths do not have enough wheelchairs this time (Times of India,  6 Feb 2015). I complained personally to both Election Commission of India as well as Commissioner, Disabilities (GNCTD). The later responded on 6th Feb as:

Dear Dr.Singh
The matter has been taken up with Government of India and the Chief Electoral Officer for doing the needful.
Sd/-
Commissioner (Disabilities)
Subsequently, notice was sent to Office of Chief Electoral Office and it was learnt that poll body will be providing 300 more wheelchairs. Times of India covered the news next day.


NEW DELHI: The chief electoral officer, Delhi, has decided to arrange for 300 more wheelchairs at polling stations to help elderly and voters with disabilities.

There will also be hydraulic lifts at four polling stations in southwest Delhi. The decision came after TOI reported that the number of wheelchairs provided to polling booths has been reduced to 400 from 2,600 in the general elections in 2014.

Following request for suo motu cognizance of the matter based on the TOI report confirming that voters with disabilities and elderly might face difficulty at polling booths on Saturday, the commissioner for disabilities, who has quasi-judicial powers, took up the matter with the government of India and CEO.
"We are arranging for 300 additional wheelchairs. There will also be hydraulic lifts in four polling stations in southwest district," CEO Chandra Bhushan Kumar said. The extra wheelchairs will be deployed in group polling stations and can be immediately moved out in case of need, Rajesh Goyal, joint chief electoral officer, said.

However, activists feel the number is still inadequate and are questioning how the CEO and ministry of social justice and empowerment managed to provide many more wheelchairs in April 2015 "at a short notice yet are unable to do so this time".

"Since adequate wheelchairs are not being arranged for, the CEO should have notified the voters that they can carry their own wheelchairs instead of keeping them in the dark. Many elderly and disabled voters will turn up at the polling stations expecting wheelchair facilities based on past experience. A total of 700 wheelchairs are not even 50% of what is needed. The ministry of social justice and empowerment should have taken care of this as it is a national duty," Dr Satendra Singh of University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi University, said.

Monday, November 12, 2012

RTI coverage in 'The Hindu'

Today's (12 Nov 2012) edition of the widely acclaimed daily 'The Hindu' also covers the RTI story of inaccessible Delhi post offices. I am producing the content below (with prior permission):

Many post offices not accessible to disabled, reveals RTI query

GAURAV VIVEK BHATNAGAR


Postal orders may be the favoured choice of most Right to Information (RTI) applicants, but when it comes to accessing the post offices, many of them and in particular, those who are differently-abled suffer great difficulty. This has been highlighted by a RTI activist and a practising doctor Satendra Singh through a series of responses he obtained from the Department of Posts.
Dr. Singh, who is an Assistant Professor with University College of Medical Sciences of Delhi University and works at Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital in North-East Delhi, himself suffers from polio and uses calliper support for mobility.
Talking to The Hindu, he said it was as in-charge of the Enabling Unit at the hospital that he was told by various students about the problems they encountered in entering post offices that made him pursue the matter. “The post office in our campus is on the first floor and is not easily approachable. So I initially lodged a complaint with the Medical Superintendent of GTB Hospital about the issue and then took to filing RTI applications to learn more about the apathy towards this subject.”
Dr. Singh said the issue pertains not only to the differently-abled but also to the elderly as they are the ones who use the post offices the most for getting their pensions or sending money orders.
Dr. Singh said when he requested the postal department to give data about ease of accessibility of various post offices for the disabled, the South division claimed that 65 of its 67 post offices were “barrier-free”. It also claimed that “ramps have been constructed for free movement of wheelchairs” and “height of all the counters has been lowered for easy access”.
Similarly, he said, the West division, too, claimed “all the post offices of this division are easily accessible and barrier-free”.
“However, this is completely different from the ground situation in many places where disabled people, like me, find it difficult to access without any ramps or so,” said Dr. Singh.
He said in East Delhi, the response had revealed that six post offices were not accessible to all persons with disabilities and this included the GTB Hospital PO.
Dr. Singh noted that the responses also admitted that in most post offices there was “no facility for PwD to access at the first floor”. Stating that his goal was to sensitise the masses, he said, this year’s theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities too was “removing barriers to create an inclusive and accessible society for all”.
However, in Delhi, as also elsewhere, he said India’s ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has made little impact as even the Capital city was yet to adopt the universal design for its various buildings in order to make them fully accessible. “Even one hurdle along the way can obstruct a PwD or elderly person’s approach to a building.”

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Longevity: Shaping the future




‘Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated’


                                                                  Ernest Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea.

It is a known fact that as people age their health also deteriorates. Health problems are a major concern for the elderly and they are prone to diseases and disabilities more than the younger age groups which can make them physically and economically dependent. The increasing number of elderly in the country means that they are going to make contributions to the economy. If this has to happen then they have to be healthy physically and mentally. Active and healthy ageing is possible only if the health aspects of the old people are tackled (Lakshmi 2007).

President Pranab Mukherjee on International Day of Older Persons, called for measures to enable the elderly to lead a life of “dignity.” Speaking at a function organised by HelpAge India Mr. Mukherjee expressed concern over the growing neglect and abuse of seniors in the country. “We must do everything possible to ensure that our elders can lead a life of dignity, enjoy the best of medical attention, economic security as well as emotional stability.”

In a remarkable coincidence International Day of Older Persons and the day India ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (C.R.P.D.) falls on the same date- 1st October. The similarity ends here as the population of elderly is growing and efforts on implementing the Convention are static if not on a downhill.

The Preamble to the CRPD acknowledges that disability is “an evolving concept”, but also stresses that “disability results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others”. A person’s environment has a huge impact on the experience and extent of disability.

Inaccessible environments create disability by creating barriers to participation and inclusion. As the World Health Organization Commission on Social Determinants of Health has argued, inequality is a major cause of poor health, and hence of disability. It has been 6 years since India ratified the Convention and though it is a visionary and paradigm changing instrument, its grass root implementation is still a distant vision.

Disabled elderly make up half the disabled population in India. According to NSSO 52nd round the proportion of disabled people was 55.8 per cent. Those who are disabled in seeing and hearing, form more than the total disabled population. The proportion of elderly disabled in hearing or with movement impairment in urban areas is more than that in the total elderly population. Female elderly suffer from disabilities over five times that of elderly men.

One out of seven older people in the world has been projected to be from India in the year 2001[Sharma and Agarwal,1996]. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) probed five types of disabilities of the elderly. These were visual impairment, hearing problem, difficulty in walking (locomotor problem), problems in speech and senility. Twenty-five per cent of the elderly in India suffered from visual impairment, followed by hearing difficulties (14 per cent) and locomotor disability and senility (each 11 per cent). The prevalence rates of all the five disabilities were higher in rural than in urban areas. Except for visual impairment, women were ahead in all the disabilities compared to males.

Estimates from International Longevity Centre (I.L.C.) show that population of elderly people in India is set to increase by over 55% by 2050 and those above 80 will go up by 326% in the same year. Dr Sharadchandra Gokhale, President of I.L.C., said: “Since the ageing population is on rise and is estimated to increase by many folds, there is a need to understand and address the profound consequences of the ageing population. The Disabilities Act, which is in existence but is hardly implemented, has no reference to the elderly associated disabilities. For the same, the law needs to be amended, the policy and programmes on disabilities need to include age related disabilities in a major way,” (DNIS 2011)

The National Policy is not yet streamlined with CRPD and most of the states doesnot have a State policy for persons with disabilities. I exposed it earlier that the capital of India is still clueless about a state disability policy. Despite being a grim scenario, more policies should be designed for the welfare of the elderly so that they can contribute efficiently to the economic development of the country. The theme of International Day of Older Persons this year is “Longevity: Shaping the future.” This can only be achieved by implementing CRPD and one of the pillars of achieving this can be through accessibility. An accessible society can help the elderly in shaping his future.

References:

Lakshmi Priya (2007). Disabled elderly in India. eSocial Sciences, Mumbai. eSS Conference Paper ‘Towards Sustainable Global Health’. June 2007

Sharma and Aggarwal (1996): Aging, Disability, and Disabled Older People in India.

National Sample Survey Organisation (1998): Aged in India, A Socio-Economic Profile, NSS 52nd Round, July1995-June 1996.

DNIS Volume 8 Issue 6 - March 15, 2011 ‘Disability Act should include elderly’